Reading in Italian
Italian spelling tells you almost exactly how a word sounds. That makes it unusually kind to a first-time reader.
La campagna è tranquilla.
What reading Italian is actually like
Italian is the most consistently phonetic of the major Romance languages. Very nearly every letter is pronounced, and the handful of rules that vary — c and g before different vowels, mostly — are learned in an afternoon and then never trouble you again.
Words tend to end in vowels, which gives written Italian a rhythm you can hear while reading silently. Read along with audio and the correspondence between page and voice is almost one to one.
If you already have some Spanish, a large amount of Italian arrives free. The two share a great deal of vocabulary and structure, and reading one after the other is one of the easier language transfers available.
- Double consonants are real
- nono and nonno are different words, and the doubled letter is genuinely held longer in speech. It is one of the few places where careless reading changes meaning.
- Stress is usually second to last
- The default falls on the penultimate syllable, and an accent mark marks the exceptions. Between the two you can stress almost any word correctly on sight.
- Verb endings carry the subject
- parlo already means "I speak", so the pronoun is usually dropped. Reading teaches you to take the subject from the ending instead of looking for it.
How much Italian can you read already?
Six real sentences, easiest first. Read each one, and reveal the meaning when you want it. In a book the translation is simply always there — this hides it so you can see where you stand. It is a gauge, not a placement test.
Sentence 1 of 6
0 understood
L'animale è grande.
Your first 48 words in Italian
Every entry carries a real sentence and its translation, because a word on its own is much harder to keep than a word in use. Read them here; the app has over 1,400 more.
Greetings
| Italian | English | In a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| ciaochow | hello/bye | Ciao, come stai?Hi, how are you? |
| buongiornobwon-jor-noh | good morning/good day | Buongiorno signora.Good morning ma'am. |
| buonaserabwoh-nah-seh-rah | good evening | Buonasera!Good evening! |
| buonanottebwoh-nah-not-teh | good night | Buonanotte, dormi bene.Good night, sleep well. |
| arrivederciah-ree-veh-der-chee | goodbye | Arrivederci a domani!Goodbye, see you tomorrow! |
| come stai?koh-meh stah-ee | how are you? (informal) | Ciao! Come stai?Hi! How are you? |
| come sta?koh-meh stah | how are you? (formal) | Buongiorno, come sta?Good morning, how are you? |
| benebeh-neh | well/fine | Sto bene, grazie.I'm fine, thanks. |
Numbers
| Italian | English | In a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| zerodzeh-roh | zero | Zero più uno fa uno.Zero plus one equals one. |
| unooo-noh | one | Ho un libro.I have one book. |
| duedoo-eh | two | Due più due fa quattro.Two plus two equals four. |
| tretreh | three | Ho tre mele.I have three apples. |
| quattrokwah-troh | four | Quattro stagioni.Four seasons. |
| cinquecheen-kweh | five | Cinque dita.Five fingers. |
| seiseh-ee | six | Sei giorni.Six days. |
| setteset-teh | seven | Sette colori.Seven colors. |
Family
| Italian | English | In a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| famigliafah-mee-lyah | family | La mia famiglia è grande.My family is big. |
| madremah-dreh | mother | Mia madre è dottoressa.My mother is a doctor. |
| mammamahm-mah | mom | Ciao mamma!Hi mom! |
| padrepah-dreh | father | Mio padre lavora.My father works. |
| papàpah-pah | dad | Dov'è papà?Where is dad? |
| genitorijeh-nee-toh-ree | parents | I miei genitori sono gentili.My parents are kind. |
| figliofee-lyoh | son | Ho un figlio.I have a son. |
| figliafee-lyah | daughter | Mia figlia ha dieci anni.My daughter is ten years old. |
Food & Drinks
| Italian | English | In a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| il paneeel pah-neh | bread | Il pane è fresco.The bread is fresh. |
| l'acqualah-kwah | water | L'acqua è fredda.The water is cold. |
| il latteeel laht-teh | milk | Il latte è fresco.The milk is fresh. |
| il caffèeel kahf-feh | coffee | Il caffè è caldo.The coffee is hot. |
| il tèeel teh | tea | Il tè è delizioso.The tea is delicious. |
| il vinoeel vee-noh | wine | Il vino è rosso.The wine is red. |
| la birralah beer-rah | beer | La birra è fredda.The beer is cold. |
| il succoeel sook-koh | juice | Il succo è naturale.The juice is natural. |
Colors
| Italian | English | In a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| rossoross-oh | red | Il libro è rosso.The book is red. |
| blubloo | blue | Il cielo è blu.The sky is blue. |
| verdever-deh | green | L'albero è verde.The tree is green. |
| giallojal-loh | yellow | Il sole è giallo.The sun is yellow. |
| arancioneah-ran-cho-neh | orange | L'arancia è arancione.The orange is orange. |
| violavee-oh-lah | purple | Il fiore è viola.The flower is purple. |
| rosaroh-zah | pink | La camicia è rosa.The shirt is pink. |
| marronemah-roh-neh | brown | Il tavolo è marrone.The table is brown. |
Days & Months
| Italian | English | In a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| lunedìloo-neh-dee | Monday | Lunedì vado al lavoro.On Monday I go to work. |
| martedìmar-teh-dee | Tuesday | Martedì ho lezione.On Tuesday I have class. |
| mercoledìmer-koh-leh-dee | Wednesday | Mercoledì è metà settimana.Wednesday is mid-week. |
| giovedìjoh-veh-dee | Thursday | Giovedì vado in palestra.On Thursday I go to the gym. |
| venerdìveh-ner-dee | Friday | Venerdì è l'ultimo giorno.Friday is the last day. |
| sabatosah-bah-toh | Saturday | Sabato vado al mare.On Saturday I go to the beach. |
| domenicadoh-meh-nee-kah | Sunday | Domenica riposo.On Sunday I rest. |
| gennaiojen-nah-yoh | January | Gennaio è il primo mese.January is the first month. |
Then read a whole book
Word lists run out. 61 books, each sentence printed with English directly beneath it and every book graded by reading difficulty, so you can start one before you feel ready. The device above is Uno scandalo in Boemia — Conan Doyle’s first Sherlock Holmes story, in Italian.
- The Adventures of Tom SawyerMark TwainEasy
- The Adventures of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan DoyleEasy
- The Wonderful Wizard of OzL. Frank BaumEasy
- A Christmas CarolCharles DickensEasy
- Peter PanJ. M. BarrieEasy
- The Adventures of PinocchioCarlo CollodiEasy
