Reading in Italian

Italian spelling tells you almost exactly how a word sounds. That makes it unusually kind to a first-time reader.

La campagna è tranquilla.
The countryside is peaceful.
Uno scandalo in Boemia open in Lingo Books, each Italian sentence followed by its English translation

What reading Italian is actually like

Italian is the most consistently phonetic of the major Romance languages. Very nearly every letter is pronounced, and the handful of rules that vary — c and g before different vowels, mostly — are learned in an afternoon and then never trouble you again.

Words tend to end in vowels, which gives written Italian a rhythm you can hear while reading silently. Read along with audio and the correspondence between page and voice is almost one to one.

If you already have some Spanish, a large amount of Italian arrives free. The two share a great deal of vocabulary and structure, and reading one after the other is one of the easier language transfers available.

Double consonants are real
nono and nonno are different words, and the doubled letter is genuinely held longer in speech. It is one of the few places where careless reading changes meaning.
Stress is usually second to last
The default falls on the penultimate syllable, and an accent mark marks the exceptions. Between the two you can stress almost any word correctly on sight.
Verb endings carry the subject
parlo already means "I speak", so the pronoun is usually dropped. Reading teaches you to take the subject from the ending instead of looking for it.

How much Italian can you read already?

Six real sentences, easiest first. Read each one, and reveal the meaning when you want it. In a book the translation is simply always there — this hides it so you can see where you stand. It is a gauge, not a placement test.

Sentence 1 of 6

0 understood

L'animale è grande.

Your first 48 words in Italian

Every entry carries a real sentence and its translation, because a word on its own is much harder to keep than a word in use. Read them here; the app has over 1,400 more.

Greetings

ItalianEnglishIn a sentence
ciaochowhello/byeCiao, come stai?Hi, how are you?
buongiornobwon-jor-nohgood morning/good dayBuongiorno signora.Good morning ma'am.
buonaserabwoh-nah-seh-rahgood eveningBuonasera!Good evening!
buonanottebwoh-nah-not-tehgood nightBuonanotte, dormi bene.Good night, sleep well.
arrivederciah-ree-veh-der-cheegoodbyeArrivederci a domani!Goodbye, see you tomorrow!
come stai?koh-meh stah-eehow are you? (informal)Ciao! Come stai?Hi! How are you?
come sta?koh-meh stahhow are you? (formal)Buongiorno, come sta?Good morning, how are you?
benebeh-nehwell/fineSto bene, grazie.I'm fine, thanks.

Numbers

ItalianEnglishIn a sentence
zerodzeh-rohzeroZero più uno fa uno.Zero plus one equals one.
unooo-nohoneHo un libro.I have one book.
duedoo-ehtwoDue più due fa quattro.Two plus two equals four.
tretrehthreeHo tre mele.I have three apples.
quattrokwah-trohfourQuattro stagioni.Four seasons.
cinquecheen-kwehfiveCinque dita.Five fingers.
seiseh-eesixSei giorni.Six days.
setteset-tehsevenSette colori.Seven colors.

Family

ItalianEnglishIn a sentence
famigliafah-mee-lyahfamilyLa mia famiglia è grande.My family is big.
madremah-drehmotherMia madre è dottoressa.My mother is a doctor.
mammamahm-mahmomCiao mamma!Hi mom!
padrepah-drehfatherMio padre lavora.My father works.
papàpah-pahdadDov'è papà?Where is dad?
genitorijeh-nee-toh-reeparentsI miei genitori sono gentili.My parents are kind.
figliofee-lyohsonHo un figlio.I have a son.
figliafee-lyahdaughterMia figlia ha dieci anni.My daughter is ten years old.

Food & Drinks

ItalianEnglishIn a sentence
il paneeel pah-nehbreadIl pane è fresco.The bread is fresh.
l'acqualah-kwahwaterL'acqua è fredda.The water is cold.
il latteeel laht-tehmilkIl latte è fresco.The milk is fresh.
il caffèeel kahf-fehcoffeeIl caffè è caldo.The coffee is hot.
il tèeel tehteaIl tè è delizioso.The tea is delicious.
il vinoeel vee-nohwineIl vino è rosso.The wine is red.
la birralah beer-rahbeerLa birra è fredda.The beer is cold.
il succoeel sook-kohjuiceIl succo è naturale.The juice is natural.

Colors

ItalianEnglishIn a sentence
rossoross-ohredIl libro è rosso.The book is red.
blublooblueIl cielo è blu.The sky is blue.
verdever-dehgreenL'albero è verde.The tree is green.
giallojal-lohyellowIl sole è giallo.The sun is yellow.
arancioneah-ran-cho-nehorangeL'arancia è arancione.The orange is orange.
violavee-oh-lahpurpleIl fiore è viola.The flower is purple.
rosaroh-zahpinkLa camicia è rosa.The shirt is pink.
marronemah-roh-nehbrownIl tavolo è marrone.The table is brown.

Days & Months

ItalianEnglishIn a sentence
lunedìloo-neh-deeMondayLunedì vado al lavoro.On Monday I go to work.
martedìmar-teh-deeTuesdayMartedì ho lezione.On Tuesday I have class.
mercoledìmer-koh-leh-deeWednesdayMercoledì è metà settimana.Wednesday is mid-week.
giovedìjoh-veh-deeThursdayGiovedì vado in palestra.On Thursday I go to the gym.
venerdìveh-ner-deeFridayVenerdì è l'ultimo giorno.Friday is the last day.
sabatosah-bah-tohSaturdaySabato vado al mare.On Saturday I go to the beach.
domenicadoh-meh-nee-kahSundayDomenica riposo.On Sunday I rest.
gennaiojen-nah-yohJanuaryGennaio è il primo mese.January is the first month.

Then read a whole book

Word lists run out. 61 books, each sentence printed with English directly beneath it and every book graded by reading difficulty, so you can start one before you feel ready. The device above is Uno scandalo in Boemia — Conan Doyle’s first Sherlock Holmes story, in Italian.

  • The Adventures of Tom SawyerMark TwainEasy
  • The Adventures of Sherlock HolmesArthur Conan DoyleEasy
  • The Wonderful Wizard of OzL. Frank BaumEasy
  • A Christmas CarolCharles DickensEasy
  • Peter PanJ. M. BarrieEasy
  • The Adventures of PinocchioCarlo CollodiEasy
All 61 books
The Lingo Books library, showing Sherlock Holmes and Edgar Rice Burroughs titles

Read your first Italian book

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